Cambodia

We’ve Finished our RTW, so What Were Our Favorite… Ruined Cities?!

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We’ve finished our RTW trip. We get a lot of questions about our favorite things on the trip. We’ve decided to start a new series called “So, What Was Our Favorite…” We visited 29 countries on our RTW: Egypt (just 1 day), South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe (just 1 day), Namibia, Germany (just 1 day), Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Ireland, USA, Myanmar, Singapore, Indonesia (just Bali), Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Macau, and Nepal.

This edition looks at our top 10 favorite ruined ancient cities. These are not in order from best to worst. They are just our top 10 favorite in the order in which we visited them.

Butrint (Albania)

Butrint was the first large ruin we visited in Europe. This archaeological site has a fascinating history: it has been the location of Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Venetian and Ottoman settlements. Old structures from all of these are scattered throughout this small park located on a peninsula in a lagoon off the Straits of Corfu.

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Delphi (Greece)

The ancient site of Delphi was a pilgrimage site located in the Peloponnese of Greece. The biggest part of the site is the sanctuary of Apollo, the big destination for those coming to consult the Oracle. Delphi was an active site from at least the 8th century BC up until the 4th century AD (meaning even the Romans kept the site active). Since it was such a popular site, many of the different Greek city states built “treasuries” containing offerings to Apollo to thank the oracle for her advice. The most well-preserved of the treasuries is the Athenian Treasury, built by the Athenians to commemorate their victory at the Battle of Marathon.

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Olympia (Greece)

Olympia was the host site for the ancient Olympic Games from the 8th century BC all the way until the 2nd century AD. These ancient games were not just an athletic competition: they were also a chance for the Greeks to pay tribute to their Gods. Therefore, the site has quite the collection of ruins, both for athletic and sacred events.

Temple of Zeus with fallen columns

Temple of Zeus with fallen columns

Mystras (Greece)

Mystras is the ruins of the medieval fortified Byzantine city located near Sparta. It is considered as one of the last remaining centers of Byzantine culture until the empire fell in the 15th century. It is located on a mountain with the ruins of the castle at the very top, with monasteries, the palace, and residences on the way down. The monasteries were both abandoned and active with some old but well-preserved frescoes that gave a glimpse into the Greek Orthodox culture as it existed during the late Byzantine period.

The ruins of the castle of Mystras

The ruins of the castle of Mystras

Ephesus (Turkey)

Ephesus is on the western coast of Turkey. According to Lonely Planet, it is the most complete classical metropolis in Europe. It started around the tenth century BC and was once part of the Ionian League. It also served as the Roman capital of Asia Minor. Its Temple of Artemis was the biggest on earth and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, all that is left of that Temple is one solitary, lonely, rebuilt column. The rest of the site is quite extensive and includes a large marble-paved sacred way, lined by different structures, such as temples, fountains, public baths and even a public lavatory. The most impressive piece of architecture is the restored facade of the Library of Celsus.

Library of Celsus

Library of Celsus

Tlos (Turkey)

Tlos was one of the most important cities in ancient Lycia. It is a fascinating site because it has been pretty much continually occupied from the time of Lycia all the way up to the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century! It has the distinctive rock tombs of Lycia, as well as an a Roman-era acropolis, theater, stadium, and baths. In addition there are Byzantine church ruins and an Ottoman-era fortress atop the peak. Another thing that makes Tlos impressive is its absolutely awesome setting, situated in the foothills of the Akdağlar mountain range.

Distinctive Lycian rock tombs and sarcophogi

Distinctive Lycian rock tombs and sarcophogi

Bagan (Burma/Myanmar)

The area of Bagan  is a large plain next to the Ayerawaddy River that is covered with over 3000 Buddist temples built from 11th to 13th century.  After years of neglect, many of the temples have been restored and Bagan is one of the highlights of any itinerary in Myanmar. This site was the largest that we had seen thus far on the world trip.

View from Shwesandaw Paya

View from Shwesandaw Paya

Angkor (Cambodia)

This was another site that was extremely large, stretching over some 400 square km. Angkor  contains the magnificent remains of the different capitals of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 15th century. The kings who ruled over the empire constructed large numbers of temples in the city as befitting of its status. They include the famous Temple of Angkor Wat and, at Angkor Thom, the Bayon Temple with its countless sculptural decorations, and many others.

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Sukhothai (Thailand)

The Sukhothai kingdom came into prominence in the mid-13th century AD after the Khmer empire began to decline. It grew into a strong regional power and is known today for the unique artistic style that can be seen in the remaining temples. There are a large number of ruins to be seen which are spread out over a moderately-sized range. We particularly enjoyed Wat Si Chum, which contains an impressive large Buddha that is a great example of the Sukhothai style of art. The location of this image helps amplify its impact: at first you can only see the face, until you slip through a narrow passage and find yourself at the base of the immense seated figure.

Looking up at Buddha

Looking up at Buddha

Ayutthaya (Thailand)

The kingdom of Ayutthaya, located on an island in the middle of a river about 50 miles north of present-day Bangkok, came into prominence a couple of centuries later than Sukhothai. It was the capital of the kingdom of Siam and the major trading port with the outside world. An invading Burmese army destroyed most of the city in 1767, but some restoration has been done. Our favorite part was a unique and curious sight: the head of a Buddha image wrapped up in the roots of a tree. No one is sure how this got here.

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Budget: Cambodia

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This is one of our Budget series of posts to give you an idea of how much we spent traveling around the world. Here we will look at Cambodia. Check our posts to see what kind of activities we did and where we stayed!

In Cambodia we used the US dollar. Yup, that’s right. Cambodia uses US dollars. They do not use US coins though, so we were also dealing with Cambodian Riel for costs less than one dollar. The going exchange rate at the time of our visit was 4000 Riel to 1 dollar.

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Did you catch it?? Yes, that is a 2 dollar bill. They are in circulation in Cambodia!

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Total (for 12 days): $1092.28

Accommodation: $303.60

We splurged on an expensive place that our friend suggested for two nights, then stayed in hostels and guesthouses for the rest of the time. We always had private rooms.

Activities: $223.50

This included entrance fees to a number of things: museums, the killing fields, Angkor Wat, and more. It also included a few tuk tuk drivers/guides. In addition, we went to the circus in Battambang which was fairly pricey.

Alcohol: $11

Our alcohol category does not include alcohol that we buy with food, so this includes a few happy hours with a friend in Phnom Penh, a wine tasting, and some beers while watching a movie.

Food: $303.93

We ate out one to two times per day and we had to purchase our own breakfast for most of the time (though not all).

Miscellaneous: $29.75

This included postcards, mailing postcards, laundry, a scarf souvenir, and a donation (which Eric thinks was actually a scam).

Transportation: $156.50

This includes a few taxis and tuk tuks as well as bus transport between cities. It also includes rental ebikes and bikes in Angkor.

Visas: $64

Our visas on arrival were $30 each and we had to pay an extra $2 each because we forgot to put our passport photos in our day bags and so had to buy new ones. Oops.

This divides out to $91.02/day which is under our $100/day budget… though not nearly as low as we had hoped. We were so surprised that Cambodia has ended up being one of our most expensive countries thus far. We did a little calculating and realized that we ended up spending much more on food than we ever imagined we would. We didn’t eat street food nearly enough, partly because it is so hot so we always looked for restaurants to get out of the heat. Activities were also high which was in part because of the high cost of visiting Angkor temples. Wow, we have to do better!

Traversing the Temples of Angkor in Cambodia

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From the ninth to fifteenth century AD, the Khmer empire located in present-day Cambodia was one of the greatest powers in Southeast Asia, and the vast city of Angkor was the seat of the power. The kings who ruled over the empire constructed large numbers of temples in the city as befitting of its status. The empire and the city gradually declined, but today it is the number one tourist draw in Cambodia. We spent three full days visiting the temples with the city of Siem Reap as our base.

Getting There

To get from Battambang to Siem Reap, we consulted the excellent site Move to Cambodia and chose the cheap local bus. The roads were a little better than we were expecting and we ended up arriving earlier than anticipated. The one hiccup along the way was at a rest stop. The bus paused in one town for a break, and Eric got off the bus to use the restroom while Della remained on with our stuff. As soon as Eric went into the toilet, the bus drove away! Della yelled at the driver to stop, but he just laughed and assured her that the bus would return in about ten minutes, which turned out to be true. So it worked out fine but at the time we were pretty worried!

Where We Stayed

Siem Reap is a large city and is definitely geared to tourists visiting Angkor. We knew we wanted to stay four nights, but only booked two nights at Panda Guesthouse at first because its rate for the last of the nights was double of the other nights. On arrival, we asked about this and found out that this was because of Chinese New Year. They were already booked up anyway, so we had to find alternate accommodations. It wasn’t as hard as we were expecting, and we found an equivalent room at Top Sky Hostel for the last two nights. Both rooms had AC and ensuite bathrooms, which was nice after a long day of temple exploring.

Panda
Topsky

What We Did

We knew we wanted to see the temples of Angkor, but then we were faced with the question of what exactly we wanted to see in our three days. Did we want to just hit the highlights, or see as many as possible? And in what order should we see them: see the best first or save them for last? And which modes of transportation should we use to see them? After lots of soul-searching and Internet research, we settled on what we think was a decent plan.

Day One: Furthest Out Attractions via Tuk-Tuk

We decided to leave the highlights for later, so on the first day we booked a tuk-tuk tour of some attractions that are outside the main park area.

The first stop was actually not a temple but rather a museum. The Cambodian Landmine Museum is a small building that tells the story of a former child soldier who then dedicated his life to defusing the many bits of unexploded ordinance (UXO) left in Cambodia from the wars. The museum did a good job providing background on the wars and explaining more about how mines (the most problematic item of UXO left in Cambodia) work.

American weaponry
Large container of defused mines
Simulated mine field

We then shifted our focus back to the distant past and rode to the parking lot for the hike up to Kbal Spaen, also known as “The River of 1000 Lingas.” We hiked 2 km up a hill through the jungle to find the small riverbed with many Hindu images carved into it. Further down the stream was a section with hundreds of bumps, which are the aforementioned lingas – a phallic symbol representing the Hindu god Shiva and emphasizing male fertility.

Some interesting vines on the hike
Carving on the river rock
1000 lingas carved on the rock floor of the stream
More lingas as well as a yoni

 

Our last stop was our first Angkor-era temple: Banteay Srei. This temple is known for its intricate carvings and it certainly didn’t disappoint. It isn’t as large as most of the other temples, so our visit didn’t take as long as it did at others.

Jelfie
Della is holding the top of the temple!
Bantay Srei is know for its really intricate carvings

Day Two: Grand Circuit via E-bikes

There are two traditional routes to see the main temples of Angkor: the Small Circuit which takes in those closest to Siem Reap, and the Grand Cirtcuit which goes to some just a little further (but not as far as Banteay Srei). We devoted our second day to visiting most of the temples on the Grand Circuit. It isn’t so far outside of town, but with the heat we thought visiting on bicycles might be tiring, but on the other hand we wanted to have some freedom for our own pace. Then we saw an ad for e-bikes and thought it would be perfect, especially after using them with great success in Bagan. For some reason, they seem to be much less popular for visiting Angkor, and there is only one outfit renting them: Green e-bike. The process was much more professional than in Bagan (paperwork, safety demonstration, etc.) but that also meant it was pricier.

We started the Grand Circuit at Banteay Kdei, This was our first of the many Buddhist temples built Jayavarman VII in the 12th century. When we visited  this large complex, we recall that we were pretty impressed, but honestly after we saw later temples we have a hard time remembering anything in particular about this one.

Our first view of the famous faces in Angkor… more to come
Bantay Kdei

We then slightly modified the official circuit and went to Ta Prohm, which is better known as the “Tomb Raider temple” due to its appearance in that movie. It is also known as one of the best places to see trees sprouting out through the ancient walls. Both of these factors meant that this was one of the busiest temples we visited, but the complex is big enough that we were still able to find some places of relative isolation to get good pictures.

Giant ficus trees taking over walls
Giant ficus trees taking over walls
More trees
More trees
Lara Croft?
Looking for treasure

After a break for lunch, we started riding the Grand Circuit loop counterclockwise and then stopped at Pre-Rup. This temple was a big contrast from the first two we saw this day: whereas they were covered a large footprint with multiple small buildings, this one was built in the “temple mountain” style and was one large building. In some ways it reminded us of the Mayan ruins we saw in Belize and at Tikal.

Pre Rup
from the top
Pre Rup jelfie

We passed by a few more and then visited Preah Neak Poan. This one was interesting because it felt more like an elegant fountain than a temple. Most of the area was blocked off, so there wasn’t much exploring to be done and this one was a quick visit.

The fountain

The fountain

Our last stop was Preah Khan, which is another sprawling complex built by Jayavarman VII like Banteay Kdei and Ta Prohm. So, in some ways it felt pretty similar, but as it was closer to the end of the day the different lighting made for some good pictures. Also, we entered through the eastern entrance, which is not the one used by the large groups, so we were able to feel like we almost had the place to ourselves at times. We tried to explore some side passages but actually ended up outside the temple at one point because so many areas were blocked off with rubble.

Some nice trees (and photobombers) here too
Inside the temple
Exploring the large complex
A building that they don’t know the use of… reminds us of all the Greek/Roman ruins
The south entrance we found when wandering around the rubble

On our ride back to Siem Reap as the sun set, we were able to get a bit of a preview for what we would see the next day, since the fastest way back took us through the large Angkor Thom complex and the famous Angkor Wat. We paused just outside the South Gate of Angkor Thom and got some nice sunset pictures.

 

Iconic gates of Angkor Thom at sunset
Sunset over the bridge

One benefit of the e-bike service is that the rental period is for 24 hours, so rather than returning them we took them back to our hostel to use the next morning. We could even remove the batteries and change them in our room overnight.

Day Three: Sunrise at Angkor Wat then Bicycle to Bayon

One of the classic Angkor experiences is supposed to be watching the sun rise over Angkor Wat. We went back and forth about whether we wanted to do this. We are definitely not morning people and we wandered how crowded it would be. Ultimately though, we decided to do it, especially since we had our e-bikes to zip out there with.

Our timing was a little off, so by the time we were walking through the gates of the Angkor Wat complex the sunrise colors had already appeared.  We hustled to the “best” spot for viewing  – near the reflecting pool by the NW corner (where of course there were tons of other people). The colors were somewhat decent, but we both were thinking that this would go down as an overhyped attraction.

Then, just as we had given up, the sun itself appeared behind the towers of Angkor Wat. The colors that this produced were worth waking up for! The reflecting pool was definitely a good tool to use to get a nice picture, so we found some spots where we could frame pictures without the other hundred tourists in it.

Angkor Wat Sunrise jelfie!

After the sun rose more, we headed in to visit Angkor Wat itself since the temperatures were cool and the big crowds supposedly have gone back into town to eat breakfast. We certainly weren’t the only ones with this strategy, but it did seem like a relatively calm time to visit. We used the Lonely Planet to guide us through the carvings on the bottom level, and ascended to the top level for excellent views over the complex.

Angkor Wat
Tons of carvings all around the outside
Inside the complex
Carvings with amazing hairdos
Angkor Wat jelfie

 

It was then time to return our e-bikes, so we rode back into town. We then took a long afternoon lunch break and siesta to avoid the heat. At 3, we rented bicycles from our hostel and headed back towards Angkor Thom. Transportation trilogy complete! The bikes were pretty low quality – Eric’s sounded like it would fall apart at any moment – but the roads are flat so the ride wasn’t too bad.

We hadn’t left ourselves enough time to see all of the massive Angkor Thom complex (this was Jayavarman VII’s royal city), so instead we just decided to focus on its main temple at the center, Bayon. This temple is most well known for the multitude of towers with semi-smiling faces pointing at the four cardinal directions. Different guides have different theories for who the faces represent: a Bodhisattva, Buddha, or maybe even Jayavarman VII himself. We climbed up to the top level and scrutinized these faces up close, but still haven’t decided which theory we believe.

Della trying to imitate the faces
Bayon

The sun was beginning to set, so we didn’t have time for anything else, but we did take a quick run up to see the Terrace of the Elephants. Our ride back was a little stressful with a decent amount of traffic, but we made it back in one piece. Ultimately, we are pretty proud of how many different sights we saw, and think that our itinerary worked well for what we wanted to see and do.

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Private Movie Experience

In the Angkor Trade Center (a small mall), there is a little place where you can rent out your own private movie screening room. We got a room one night and watched Gone Girl (since we both had read the book). We got our own large screen with a big couch for $5 a person. It was a fun and unique way to watch a movie!

Where We Ate

Siem Reap caters to a huge number of tourists, so it is not hard to find a place to eat. One night we ate at a generic restaurant called Angkor Famous where we were able to get a curry (a special Khmer curry called amok) and noodles for $3 each. We also discovered that happy hour beers were only $0.50 here!

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Eric’s curry came out a little bit faster than Della’s noodles

 

Two other nights we decided to go Western. One of them we got pizza at Belmiro’s, although we got it Khmer-style with lok lak beef and fancy Kampot peppercorns (a tad overwhelming, to be honest). The other night we got burgers at a nearby guesthouse.

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The Top Sky had a kitchen, and we ended up eating two meals here out of convenience / temple fatigue. One of the standout dishes here was a Khmer soup that was pretty simple but had a nice fish broth.

Monthly Recap: Month 8

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We are feeling strangely nostalgic for many of the places we have already visited on this trip. It’s not that the places we are exploring now aren’t wonderful, but it is because we feel the year slipping away from us already. Here we are on month 8, much closer to the end of the trip than we are to the beginning. It’s hard for us to imagine coming back to our real lives! But enough about the future, let’s talk about the present (well… past really) and think about our highlights of month 8!

Here are our stats for this month.

Countries visited:  3 (Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos) *Countries slept in: 4 Add Singapore to the prior list.

*Countries looked at: 1 (We watched sunset over Thailand, viewing it across the Mekong River from Vientiane)

Beds Slept In: 12 (This is a little higher than it could be. There were a few places, Phnom Penh and Siem Reip, where we switched hotels in the middle of our stay, and it counts one night back in Phnom Penh before our flight to Laos. *Chairs Slept In:  1 (See above about Singapore airport)

UNESCO Heritage Sights Visited: 3 (Cultural Landscape of the Bali Province, Angkor, Town of Luang Prabang) Total on RTW: 37

We traveled by 3 planes this month.

We traveled 5 long distance buses/minibuses.

Top Moments:

~ We really enjoyed meeting up with an old college friend in Bali at the beginning of the month. It was great to reminisce about some college times as well as talk about future travel! There were many great moments, but one of the highlights was experiencing a birthday party for the temple in the small town we were staying in near Ubud. It was just great to be able to witness this and the evening culminated with Eric dancing onstage!

~ We had heard about the evening aerobics in Phnom Penh, but kept not making it work to go for the first few days we were there. We finally made it on our final night and it was such a wonderful time! It is hard to explain how both peaceful and exhilarating it was to see so many people getting together to exercise. There were people of all ages doing all sorts of activities. Our favorite of which was dancing, of course! We met some really nice people who welcomed us into their evening tradition. It was topped off by a lovely sunset as well. Hard to beat!

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Runners Up for Top Moments:

~ We didn’t know exactly what to expect from Battambang, a town in Cambodia. Most people just hit Siem Riep and Phnom Penh and move on. We had just a little bit more time so headed to Battambang on our way to the temples at Angkor. We stayed a few nights and had a wonderful time in this less bustling, less touristy city. One of our favorite memories from there was to see the Phare Circus. The performers were delightful, both funny and talented. It was a lot of fun!

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~ As most people say, a trip to southeast Asia wouldn’t be complete with a visit to the famous temples at Angkor. We spent 3 days there and saw a lot of amazing temples. We enjoyed several of them, but one of our favorite moments was actually at the tail end of the second day. We had a long hot day on our ebikes, seeing several different temples. We were on our way home while the sun started to set. We rode through one of the famous complexes called Angkor Thom where we glimpsed some of the most famous temples for the first time. We headed out the south gate with the many faces, and had to immediately pause for the glorious sunset over the river/moat. We took some pictures and then continued on the ebikes where we rode past at got our very first glimpse of the most iconic temple of them all, Angkor Wat, before zipping on home. It sounds a bit anticlimactic but it was really one of our favorite times of the visit.

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Items Missing, Broken, Discarded, or Added:

Discarded/Broken:

  1. Della’s sunglasses broke. They had broken twice before and she had managed to repair them with super glue… and then monkey tape. But they finally bit it and died.

Added:

  1. New sunglasses for Della
  2. New sunscreen
  3. New deodorant
  4. New laundry soap
  5. New shoelaces for Eric
  6. New lotion for Della
  7. New multivitamins

Packing Update:

We are currently quite happy with the contents of our bags. After our repacking at home, we are feeling pretty good about what we have. We both are carrying some more cold weather gear which we haven’t used at all since being in Asia, but we still think we might need it for Nepal and it is comforting to know we have it.

Books Read: (Have you read any of these??)

Della has read Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? by Mindy Kaling (4), 1984 by George Orwell (4), UnWholly by Neal Shusterman (3), Wizard’s First Rule by Terry Goodkind (3), No Birds Sing by Jo Bannister (3)

Eric has read The Blind Assassin by Margarat Atwood (3.5), Titus Groan by Mervin Peake (2.5), Gormenghast by Mervin Peake (3), Titus Alone by Mervin Peake (1)

Eric and Della have BOTH read nothing this month.

The rating system is for Della’s mom who is refusing to look at Goodreads. It is 1 to 5, 5 being the highest.

Make sure to catch up on all our monthly recaps: Monthly Recap 1, Monthly Recap 2, Monthly Recap 3,Monthly Recap 4, Monthly Recap 5, Monthly Recap 6, Monthly Recap 7

 

 

 

Backflips, Buildings, and Bats in Battambang, Cambodia

globegazers 3 Comments

After our stop in Phnom Penh, we headed out to the city of Battambang. This certainly isn’t an undiscovered place – there were plenty of other tourists around, and it’s actually the second-largest city in the country – but compared to Phnom Penh and later Siem Reap, it felt a lot less crowded and much more laid back. We enjoyed a couple of days seeing the sights and enjoying the relaxed vibe of this ex-French Colonial city.

Getting There

We booked a seat on what we thought was a bus through our hostel in Phnom Penh. But, just like in Myanmar, it turned out to be a minivan. This one was a lot nicer though, with padded leather seats and a lot more legroom. It even had a large screen TV that played music for the first half of the journey and then showed Fast and the Furious 6 for the second half (the sound was too low for us to hear most of the dialog, but based on the action we aren’t sure we missed much). The highway was in pretty bad shape at times, and the driver was pretty aggressive in passing, so the ride wasn’t the smoothest, but we got there in one piece.

Pretty comfortable seats
Songs onscreen

Where We Stayed

The cheapest accommodation we could find online with decent reviews actually turned out to be more like a hotel than the guesthouses or hotels we have been used to. Our room in the Emerald BB Hotel had a nice king-sized bed, a tv, big bathroom, and even a balcony… although there was no furniture to sit out on and enjoy it with.

The view from our balcony
Our room at the Emerald BB in Battambang, Cambodia

What We Did

Tour Colonial-Era Architecture – When Cambodia was a French colony, Battambang was one of the French provincial capitals, and they set out to improve the city’s infrastructure with many buildings and new streets. Many of these influences can still be seen today. We downloaded some free PDFs from the Khmer Architecture Tours website that allowed us to do a self-guided walking tour of some of the best examples. The most iconic structure is the “shophouse,” which is a two-story building with businesses on the ground floor and residential above, with a balcony for the residential forming a covering for the sidewalk in front of the business. There is a large stretch of these buildings in the downtown core. We also thought the central market, an Art-Deco style structure, was impressive.

French Colonial Architecture
The shop house style
Older shophouses on the left, newer shophouses on the right
The central market building
Cambodians like to wear pajama pants
Students taking their motor bikes to school
Old bridge across the river -now pedestrian only
Jelfie on the pedestrian bridge – governor’s residence in the background

Hang Out by the River – We had read that there were aerobics classes in Battambang similar to the ones we found in Phnom Penh, so around sunset we walked around the park areas on either side of the river. We never found the classes, but we did enjoy watching the kids playing on the playground and the adults using the exercise equipment scattered around. The most fascinating attraction was a small path made of stones set on edge that people would walk over barefoot. Maybe to build up strength in their feet? Certainly not something we ever saw in a park back home.

Hanging out by the river
People walking barefoot on sharp rocks – we never quite figured out why
Adorable kids with families playing in the park

The Circus at Phare Ponleu Seplak – The most famous attraction in Battambang is the nightly circus performance at this local arts school for disadvantaged youth. One of the arts the students can train in is circus arts, and they put on a circus show for tourists starring the students and some professionals. We found the show to be very entertaining. It didn’t have any of the circus animals; instead, a group of six male performers did a wide variety of acrobatic stunts, from simple clown tricks to high-flying jumps. The whole performance was backed by music from some of the music students of the school. The show was only an hour long, but we were on the edge of our seats the whole time.

Silly clowns opened the show
There was amazing balancing acts
unicyle riding while juggling on a tightrope!
Acrobats
Jumping a burning rope on a unicycle…!

Screening of the film The Killing Fields – After our visit to the Khmer Rouge sites in Phnom Penh, we wanted to learn more about that dark time. We had heard that the film called The Killing Fields was a good resource but we weren’t sure how to watch it. Then we saw that one guesthouses in town showed it nightly in their private movie room. We headed over there one night and watched the film, which we felt did a pretty good job of adding more information to what we already knew.

Tuk-Tuk Tour of Surrounding Sights – Our second day in Battambang, we hired a tuk-tuk driver to take us around to some of the different sights we had read about outside of town. (A tuk—tuk is a carriage that is drawn behind a motorbike).

Our first stop was the Bamboo Train. The French left a series of rail lines through the countryside, but they are no longer used for trains that you would normally think of. Rather, they are traversed by the locals using bamboo rafts on top of two rail axles, powered by a small motor. Traditionally, farmers would use these as a shared taxi to ferry goods around, but it has turned into a large tourist attraction (we only saw tourists riding). The most fun part is seeing what happens when two trains meet on the single track. There is no way around, so instead one train has to be completely dismantled and placed on the side of the track so the other train can pass!

Us on our train – with quite a few photo bombers =)
The tracks
When someone comes the other way, you just take your train car apart
Then they pass you
And you hop back on!

On our way to the next stop, we took a quick break for a wine tasting at Cambodia’s only winery, Prasat Phnom Banan Winery. The guidebook warned that the wine was not very good, and unfortunately we had to agree. We tasted their “red,” a grape juice, and a ginger juice. The wine smelled ok but the aftertaste was a bit strange.

Grapes in Cambodia’s only vineyard
Weird red wine

We then headed to Phnom Banan, where we climbed 385 steps straight up the hill to the ancient temple of Prasat Banan. The temple was built around the same time as the temples of Angkor, and definitely shares some similarities, including the layout of the five towers. They aren’t in great shape, but we enjoyed wandering through them anyway.

Climbing up

Our final stop was the area around Phnom Sampeau, where we sampled a few different attractions. Our driver couldn’t take us up the hill, so again we had to walk up. The first stop on the way up was the Killing Cave, a cave with a natural opening in the roof through which the Khmer Rouge threw their victims to kill them. A small memorial with the bones found in the cave still remains. At the top of the hill are multiple Buddhist temples. We relaxed up here and enjoyed the view, being careful to give the monkeys a wide berth. After we walked down the hill, we waited at the base for sunset, when a giant line of bats emerged from a cave in the side of the hill. This went on forever, and we even stopped on the way back into town and could see the undulating line of bats making its way over the countryside.

The hole through which people were thrown into the killing cave
Monkeys at the top
The view from the top
Nice pink flowers
Bats streaming out of the cave
The undulating line of bats headed out for the evening

Where We Ate

Battambang has a nice selection of cafes in the main downtown district. We visited two of the highly-recommended ones: Jaan Bai and Lotus Café. The most interesting thing we got at Jaan Bai was fancy cocktails. Della got the house specialty called “The Crocodile” which seemed to have everything but the kitchen sink in it! At the Lotus Café, Eric got a traditional Cambodian dish called “lok lak,” which is basically just chunks of stir-fried beef. We also had some very good spring rolls here.

See the fancy cocktails
Some of the best spring rolls ever!

There is also a nice Night Market in Battambang by the river. One area of the market has some small food stalls which serve up some cheap meals. We were able to get noodle curry bowls for $1.50 each, and it was pretty tasty!

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Final Thoughts

The guidebooks say that there isn’t a lot to do in Battambang, but we were able to find plenty of diversions to occupy our few days there. We enjoyed both the sights we saw and just the vibe of this small city. Especially compared to some of the other places in Southeast Asia, Battambang was just the right amount of relaxing.

Dark Past and Fun Present in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

globegazers 3 Comments

Cambodia has always been on our itinerary, but we originally thought we would visit as part of an overland trip between Thailand and Vietnam. Instead, we ended up visiting it directly after our trip to Bali. Our friend Andrew from Denver works with an NGO in Cambodia a few months out of the year, and we found out that he would be there in February, so we switched our schedule up.

Our first stop in Cambodia was the capital and its largest city, Phnom Penh. We spent four nights there exploring many different sides of the city: seat of royalty, echoes of past horrors, and glimpses of a growing modernity.

Where We Stayed

We actually ended up staying in two different hotels during our time in Phnom Penh. The first two nights we stayed at the Khmer Surin Boutique Hotel, because that is where Andrew always stays and he was able to get us a slightly reduced rate. The room was definitely fancier than we were used to! We really enjoyed the large breakfast, where our choices included noodle soup and pad thai.

Our lovely bedroom
It was a beautiful place to stay
breakfast at Khmer Surin

Even with the discount though, it was still a little too much for our budget. We found the Envoy Hostel just six blocks away and got a private room there with a shared bathroom. Its included breakfast was good but not nearly as fancy, but the space itself felt new, clean and friendly.

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What We Did

Royal Palace – Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy, meaning that they have a prime minister with most of the political power but they also still have a King (like England). The King’s official residence is in Phnom Penh, and parts of it can be visited by the public. The two major attractions to see are the Throne Hall, a lavish hall where the King receives visiting dignitaries, and the Silver Pagoda, which houses many splendid objects and gets its names from the actual silver floor tiles. We weren’t allowed to take pictures inside either of these structures, but were allowed to take pictures of the outside and the surrounding buildings, which were pretty impressive.

A picture of the king
The Royal Palace

National Museum – Located next to the Royal Palace, this museum houses a large collection of ancient Khmer artifacts (the people of Cambodia are not called Cambodians but rather Khmer). It was interesting to observe the changing majority religion in the Khmer Empire as time went on. The earliest sculpture from before the 10th century AD is all Hindu, with images of Vishnu and Shiva, and so on. The apex of the Khmer empire is called the Angkor period (named after the capital, where the famous Angkor Wat is located). The sculpture from the early Angkor period is still Hindu, but then shifts to Buddhist under the influence of some influential kings. After visiting the exhibits, we spent some time relaxing in a pleasant garden in the center courtyard.

The museum was housed in a lovely building

Both of the above attractions would fit under the “positive vibes” category, but the other two major attractions we visited definitely do not. In 1975, in the chaos surrounding the Vietnam War, the Khmer  Rouge took power in Cambodia and began a radical restructuring of the country. Cities were emptied and they attempted to make an agrarian Communist society. Part of this restructuring meant getting rid of anyone who didn’t fit into their plans, such as intellectuals, foreigners, or even Khmer Rouge members who didn’t seem “loyal” enough. They only ruled until 1979, but in that time over 2 million people died. We visited two attractions that played a major part in this genocide.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum – This is also known as “S-21”, which was the name given to it by the Khmer Rouge when it was used as a secret prison. They used this former high school to house prisoners for long enough to torture them and force a confession for their “crimes.” The facility is left is almost the same state as it was when the Khmer Rouge fled Phnom Penh in 1979. One of the cell blocks still contains the beds in which some of the last remaining prisoners were tortured to death and left before they fled. Others still have the old makeshift cells that the prisoners were held in. Many of the rooms are filled with pictures of the victims; like the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge liked to keep detailed records. This was a pretty harrowing place to visit, to say the least.

S21 or Tuol Sleng
The corridors were protected with barbed wire to prevent people from trying to commit suicide by jumping from the building
A corridor- once for students and later for torture victims
Rooms where torture occurred – when the Khmer Rouge left this place, their last 14 victims were still on these beds
Makeshift quickly built cells in old classrooms
Victims of the Khmer Rouge

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek – After the prisoners “confessed” to their crimes, they would be thrown in the back of a truck and taken out to this site (located in a former Chinese cemetery) just outside of town, killed and dumped in a mass grave. In an attempt to save bullets, most of the killings were done with agricultural instruments. No structures remain, but many of the mass graves have been unearthed. Not all of them have though, and you can still see scraps of fabric and even bits of bone from the victims sticking out of the ground in places. An excellent audio guide helps take you through the site and gives good background information. We also really appreciated that the audio guide meant that hardly anyone was talking throughout the site, leading to an air of solemnity.

The indentations in the grounds were mass graves
There are many bone fragments that still come to the surface. You have to be careful not to step on them.

After learning about all of these recent horrors, we were feeling pretty depressed. But, the people of Phnom Penh seem pretty resilient, and we got to participate in a fun local activity at the Olympic Stadium one evening.

Where We Ate

Our friend Andrew did a great job of guiding us through the wide range of good food that was to be found in the neighborhood that we stayed in. The variety and quality was quite impressive!

The first night we went to a barbecue place that was filled more with Khmer people than with foreigners. We split a few different grilled meats and side dishes. One of the most exciting parts of the evening was seeing a Rice hat at a neighboring table!

dinner
He didn’t know what Rice was though…

On the other evenings with Andrew, we ate at a French restaurant (a holdover from the colonial influence) and a Mexican restaurant (where Eric was amused to see many Texas references on the menu).

French Food
Mexican Food

One evening Andrew couldn’t join us, so we ate at the Khmer Surin’s restaurant and had some dishes with a strong Thai influence. We also ate lunch one afternoon at Mok Mony, where we sampled a Khmer red curry (tasted pretty similar to Thai curries) and their version of fried noodles.

Khmer Surin dinner
Mok Mony

One thing that we were really impressed with was how cheap the beer was! At many places, you could get a glass of draft beer during happy hour for 75 cents! Sure, it was pretty plain tasting beer, but at that price it’s hard to complain!

Final Thoughts

Phnom Penh was an excellent introduction to modern Cambodia. We got to see a bit of the royal influence, learn about both the grand ancient history and the somber modern history, and get a little bit of the cosmopolitan feel of the growing city.

Zumba* Around the World: Phnom Penh

globegazers 3 Comments

It has been far too long since we’ve found a good Zumba class. In Phnom Penh, we found a semi-equivalent which was even better in a couple of ways!

We had read/heard that almost every evening, many Phnom Penh residents gather in different parts of the city to do aerobics classes. The Lonely Planet recommended the Olympic Stadium as one area where you would be sure to find several groups.

We made sure to head that way one evening. We arrived as the air was cooling and the sun was starting its descent. As we approached the stadium we saw all sorts of people of all ages and genders! Some were playing volleyball or soccer, others were walking or running, and still others were just enjoying the sights and chatting with friends or family.

soccer by sunset

soccer by sunset

We entered the stadium and found not one, but at least 4 different groups of dance aerobics. Each led by a young male instructor and rocking to the beat of loud Cambodian music. We watched for a few minutes and then picked a group that seemed to be suitably high energy.

It was similar to Zumba, though a bit less choreographed, so it was quite easy to jump right in. It was a lot of fun to watch people of all ages doing the dances. There were older to middle aged to young women. There were also several men of most ages as well.

We danced for about 30 minutes before there was a break. During the break, a local woman came up and tried to chat with us. Her English was a bit difficult to understand, but her smiles and friendly shoulder taps were unmistakable.

A little later, a young man joined us as well. He was a student and tried to explain a bit more about the evening events. He explained that they do aerobics every night and then a short pause and then the “dancing” would start. We were perplexed what the difference could be, so we waited around to see.

When they started dancing again, it seemed as if everyone already knew the dances. Our young man friend explained that some were traditional dances. Then we started doing line dances! There were several, including one that seemed like it was almost the electric slide!

We absolutely loved this experience! There was something really special about a huge community coming together and dancing together. People were not self-conscious or worried what others would think! Instead, they all just moved together, people of all different ages and backgrounds. It was fantastic!

We were so enthusiastic that we made a point to go again when we returned to Phnom Penh for just one night before flying off to Laos. We were so disappointed when we got to the stadium and the dances weren’t happening!! Our only thought was that it was cancelled because of the Chinese New Year. Many shops and restaurants were closed as well. So disappointing! =( But we still really enjoyed the first experience!